The Roma, also known as Romani people or Gypsies, are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group with origins in northern India. They migrated to Europe in the late Middle Ages and have since spread across the continent, as well as to the Americas and other parts of the world.
The Roma are known for their distinct culture, including their language (Romani), music, dance, and crafts such as metalworking and horse-trading. They have also faced widespread discrimination and persecution throughout history, including forced assimilation, forced labor, and genocide during the Holocaust.
Today, the Roma population is estimated to number around 10-12 million worldwide, with the largest concentrations in Europe and North America. Many Roma continue to live in poverty and face social exclusion, discrimination, and human rights abuses. However, there are also Roma who have achieved success and become leaders in their communities and society at large.
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